13/Mar/2021
03/Sep/2021
Another info dump about the language of those weird South American dragons. This post is about the pronouns, some verbs and actions; The next post probably will be the writing system one.
Before understanding pronouns, we need to understand gender... grammatical gender, which doesn't [need to] have connection with social/personal gender, it's more of a classification of things that the people felt should be implied by language.
- seri - an entity in ngeneral, but may imply things that can't think (plants, objects, simple animals) - Also used as '(some)thing'
- seriv - being capable of thought (all animals with a brain)
- serin - being capable of complex/civilized thought - With seriv, also used as 'someone'
So, going for the pronouns
as subject | |
1st | min |
2nd | (s) vou (p) vus |
1st + 2nd | minue |
3rd | (seri) ker- (serif) sif- (serin) sen- |
The (third person) pronouns are specially used to refer to cited things, so they mark which thing they are referring to in their specific gender.
- sa - last cited thing
- si - older cited thing
- de - unknown or non specified thing
for more specification, say it again (if it's a long compound or has many adjectives, say just the first noun)
In the example:
"John said 'sensa' likes trees, dogs and mushrooms, I like 'sifsa' too, Sam likes 'sifsi'."
It would mean: John said John likes trees, dogs and mushrooms, I like dogs too, Sam likes trees.
- ne - it's "and", keeps the individual nouns as separate things
- nej - same as 'ne', but joins the nouns as a single thing
When joining as a single thing, the resulting thing has the 'lowest' of person:
- min + (3rd person) - 1st person ("me and them")
- vou + (3rd) - 2nd person ("you and them")
- minue - 1st person ("me and you")
- minue + (3rd) - 1st person ("me, you and them")
- (3rd) + (3rd) - 3rd person ("they and them")
And the highest gender.
"Sam 'ne' the car are here, 'sensa' is cool." sensa = Sam
"Sam 'nej' the car is here, 'sensa' is cool." sensa = Sam and the car
Yes, I know this got quite unnecessarily complex.
Conjugation and acting on self
Verbs are always conjugated, a conjugated verb is the base word + the conjugation for its person.
normal | as order | |
1st | -ein | -eni |
2nd | -tou | -totu |
3rd | (seri) -ker (serif) -rif (serin) -sen |
If the base word ends with a vowel, merge with the rule
- ein/eni - drop the vowel
pisdi + ein - pisdein
xokró + totu - xokrótotu
The when 'as order' for the second person, the verb means you are ordering/asking them to do something, for the first person, the verb means a wish.
When two verbs are together (like in "trying to find"), the last verb is the one conjugated
- nesmo - after verb and before object (if any), means subject affected itself, or the object (if any) affected the subject
+
More words to get into:
- pisdi - sub. attempt, verb to try
- xokró - sub. (game) match or game session, verb to play [a game]
- qai - tree, big plant
- qad - bush, small plant
- ahqa - edible plant, vegetable, fruit
- raja - sub. a little pain, verb to hurt lightly
- banki - sub. food, sustenance, fuel; verb to eat, to consume
bankeni ahqa.
ahe pisdi bankitotu qad, rajein nesmo.
min ne Sam, Tom, Bob, xokrein Left 4 Dead 2.